Northwest beers are famous for being robust and, particularly, robustly hoppy. Breweries could be charged with giving other ingredients short shrift: except in a small minority of cases, malts are essentially a pedestal used to showcase the hops; Oregon water, so close to rain, is elementally neutral--no Burton-on-Trent minerals here; and except for stunted forays into lagering, yeasts are almost uniformly descendents of English ales.
I don't expect hops' supremacy to wane anytime soon, but 2009 will be noted as the year breweries started to get funky. Breweries have messed around with Belgian yeasts in the past, but mostly the safer ones--abbeys, biere de garde, wit, strong goldens. This year, they went sour. Off hand, I can think of at least five examples:
- Cascade/Raccoon Lodge's range of funky beers
- BridgePort Stumptown Tart
- Double Mountain Devil's Kriek
- Deschutes Dissident
- Roots Flanders Red
The difficulty in souring a beer, what to speak of the danger, is demonstrated by Roots' entrant, which while it was announced months ago, hasn't actually been released yet. I haven't a clue why, but it's not surprising. Souring a beer isn't an exact science, like bittering it. Breweries have a few methods available to them, but they are at best unpredictable. At worst, as when Deschutes danced with wild yeasts, they can actually screw up
other beers. If you are working with fruit, that will affect the sourness. When Ron Gansberg soured his blackberry and cherry beers, the blackberries actually made the beer more tart. I'm not sure how BridgePort soured their Stumptown Tart, but it wasn't an entirely successful effort. I found it to have a chemical signature. So it's not easy or safe work.
My guess is that we won't see this evolve into a major trend. Sour beers are niche beers. Even the companies that make only sour beers are small by international standards. Lambics, so beloved, are obscure enough that most Americans won't even have heard of them much less seen or tried them. But there may well just be enough nuts like me to make it worthwhile for a few NW breweries to continue to experiment with this high-risk, low-reward genre.
(In any case, the trend was so well-established this year that it prompted me to make the Sour-o-meter, one of my favorite innovations of the year.)
Beervana is the coolest blog of the year! Great work, Jeff.
ReplyDeleteJeff,
ReplyDeleteJust so we're clear, Deschutes projects that involved sour beers did not "screw up" other beers. We had to create space to isolate the sour beers and prevent that from happening and fortunately it did not. These beers do, however, seem to have their own schedule and take a long time to ferment and age and, hence, our delay in releasing The Dissident.
We did not experience any adverse impacts from this project and, in fact, look forward to the next one.
Happy New Year!
Gary
Angelo, I have no doubt I'll be in the two position or lower next year (if I'm even the coolest now--certainly debatable!)--Brewpublic is fantastic. Kudos right back atcha.
ReplyDeleteGary, your clarification is probably a useful one. I packed more into that sentence than I should have. I didn't mean to imply that you at Deschutes, in particular, was at risk of screwing up your beer. Rather that it's a general concern when breweries start using wild yeasts. It is all the more laudable in my mind that you and the other sour-beer producers risked it.
That Dissident took longer than you expected is one of those difficulties in producing sour beers I was trying point out, as well.